Is there a ‘formula’ to the slight convex to make a flat surface appear flat and not concave? (for example: the Parthenon or a Rolls Royce grill) Something like 1 degree of arc? Would a 'formula’ be different for different angles of intersection like a cube or pyramid?
I am very excited to hear from you as I have wanted to know this for years. I am a closeted inventor and industrial designer :\
The design technique you refer to is called entasis. You are also correct, it is used on large structures like the Panthenon and small structures, like the grille of a Rolls Royce.
I did some google searching, but couldn’t find a very detailed description of applying the technique, however I did find it stated that in the greek buildings they would make the upper diameter of a column 83% that of the bottom. I would start there and tweak. Maybe you should also bring a ruler and tape measure to your local Rolls dealer?
If you do find out a definate technique, let us know. I for one would like to know.
In my classes we’re told to eyeball it. There is a formula to use when crowning molded plastic or cast metal parts, as they actually will sink more in the center and form a distinct dish shape. I don’t know for just aesthetic considerations, though.