The first one would work best on glass doors so you’d see through to the other side. I feel like I’ve seen it somewhere before already.
The second concept works best if the limp, flaccid pull sausage gets a bit of a breeze and wobbles about, clearly signaling its unpushability.
Edit: I added a fusion of the two concepts, might be fun. The horizontal bar sits flush to the glass, so its unpullable, maybe even make it a half bar only.