Can I include patents documents in my portfolio?

Right, if the information is public domain then it’s fine.

Though in general, if you shouldn’t disclose information about the product that is not listed in the patent filing, showing it may not be that valuable since most patents are very abstract. If it’s a brilliant idea and it was primarily yours that’s fine, but if you’re one of many inventors it may not have a lot of merit in the portfolio discussion - that call is up to you though.